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A PC
H E M I S T R YJump
to General Chemistry
- AP1-Introduction
(20 cards on 5 pages)
- The Scientific Method, Observations
and Measurements (Qualitative, Quantitative, Inferences),
Significant Digits, Scientific Notation, Accuracy vs. Precision,
Metric System, % and ppm, Unit Analysis, Temperature Scales, Mass
vs. Weight, Potential Energy (PE) and Kinetic Energy (KE), Intensive
vs. Extensive Properties, Calorimetry, Physical and Chemical
Properties, Physical and Chemical Changes, Pure Substances,
Elements, & Compounds; Homogeneous & Heterogeneous Mixtures;
Separating Mixtures by Filtration, Distillation, and Chromatography;
Early Laws: the Law of Definite Composition & the Law of Simple
Multiple Proportions
- AP2-Stoichiometry
(24 cards on 6 pages)
- Formula Conventions, Stoichiometry
Terms, Calculating Formula Mass, Mole Facts, Line Equations, Mole
Relationships, Percentage Composition, Formula from % Composition,
Equation Terms, Other Mole Problems and Conversions, Writing Formula
Equations Things To Remember, Coefficients and Relative Volumes of
Gases, Heart of the Problem, Mass-Mass Problems, Mass-Volume
Problems, Mass-Volume-Particle Problems, Limiting Reactant Problems,
How Much Excess Reactant is Left Over, Limiting Reactants,
Theoretical Yield and Percentage Yield, Balancing Chemical
Equations, Combustion Equations, Solutions -- Molar Concentration,
Dilution Problems, Acid-Base Titrations
- AP3-The
Periodic Table (12 cards on 3 pages)
- The Subatomic Particles, Terms--Atomic
Structure, Calculating Atomic Mass; Determining Numbers of Protons,
Neutrons, and Electrons from the Isotopic Notation; Important People
in the Development of the Atomic Theory; Metals, Nonmetals, and
Metalloids; Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment, The First Periodic
Table, Families of the Periodic Table, Radioactivity Basics, J.J.
Thomson & Cathode Ray Tubes
- AP4-Electronic
Structure (16 cards on 4 pages)
- Wave Ideas You Should Know, Wave
Calculations, The Balmer Series, The De Broglie Wavelength of
Electrons, Standing Waves, Quantum Numbers (n, l, m, s), Three Rules
for Filling Orbitals, Electron Configurations; The s-block,
p-block... of the Periodic Table; Exceptions to the Filling Rules,
Shapes of the Orbitals, Predicting the Atomic Size (radius), Trends
in the Periodic Table, Explaining Sizes of Ions, The Lanthanide
Contraction, Ionization Energy & Reactivity: Trends Across a
Period & Down a Family, Ionization Energy: Trends in Successive
Ionizations, Electron Affinity
- AP5-Chemical
Bonding--General (12 cards on 3 pages)
- Some Properties of Ionic and Molecular
Compounds, Lewis Symbols of Atoms and Ions, The Ionic Bond, Noble
and Pseudonoble Gas Configurations, Factors that Influence the
Formation of Ionic Bonds, The Covalent Bond: Attractions and
Repulsions, Groves' Electron Dot System: Multiple & Extended
Valence Bonds; Bond Order: Bond Length, Strength, & Vibrational
Frequency; Resonance, Coordinate Covalent Bonds, Electronegativity
and Polar Bonds, Naming Ionic Compounds, Traditional and Stock
Names, Naming Acids
- AP6-Covalent Bonding &
Molecular Structure
- Still gotta' do this one!
- AP7-Chemical
Reactions & the Periodic Table (16 cards on 4 pages)
- Solutions & Solubility, Weak and
Strong Electrolytes, Ionic Reactions, Arrhenius Acids & Bases,
Bronsted-Lowry Acids & Bases, Ions in Water, Some Metal Ions
Make Water Acidic, Trends in Acid Strength, Lewis Acids & Bases,
Oxidation Numbers, Balancing Redox Equations, Reactions in Basic
Solutions, Metals as Reducing Agents, Activity Series of Metals,
Non-Metals as Oxidizing Agents, Oxygen as an Oxidizing Agent,
Combustion, Amphiprotic/Amphoteric & Leveling Effect
- AP8-Ionic
Reactions in Solution (12 cards on 3 pages)
- Driving Forces for Metathesis
Reactions, Solubility Rules, Weak Electrolytes & Neutralization
Reactions, Gas Formation During Metathesis, Preparation of Salts,
Comparing Driving Forces; Weight Percent, ppm & ppb; Chemical
Analyses: Precipitations, Combustions & Titrations; Titration
Terminology, Acid-Base & Redox Titrations; Three Common
Oxidizing Agents, Common Reducing Agents; equuivalents, Equivalent
Weights & Normality
- AP9-The
Gas Laws (12 cards on 3 pages)
- Boyle's Law, Boyle's Law Lab, Kelvin
Temperature Scale, Charles' Law, Gay-Lussac's Law, The Combined Gas
Law, The Ideal Gas Law, Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure, Why Do All
Gases Cause the Same Pressure, Graham's Law, The Real Gas Law,
Kinetic Molecular Theory, Pressure = Force/Area
- AP10-States
of Matter & IMF's (16 cards on 4 pages)
- Comparing Gases, Liquid, and Solids,
Surface Tension, KE Distributions & Evaporation, Molecular
Crystals & IMF's, Hvap & IMF's, Vapor Pressures
of Liquids, Boiling Point & IMF's, Freezing Point, Melting
Point, Hfusion, Common Crystal Structures and Units
Cells, Four Types of Crystals--A Summary, Crystal Types--Further
Notes, Heating and Cooling Curves, Phase Diagrams--I, Phase
Diagrams--II, Names of the Phase Changes, More Internet Resources
- AP12-Chemical
Thermodynamics (12 cards on 3 pages)
- Commonly Used Terms, Heat Capacity
& Specific Heat, First Law of Thermodyanmics, Work & PV
Work, Work is NOT a State Function, Reversible Processes, Change in
Enthalpy, Hess's Law of Heat Summation, Bond Energy, Driving Forces:
Entropy & Enthalpy, Second Law of Thermodynamics, Thermodynamics
and Equilibrium
- AP22-Nuclear
Chemistry (16 cards on 4 pages)
- The People, Terms, Types of Radiation,
Half-Life, Nuyclear Equations, Stabilizing Unstable Nuclei, Uses of
Radioactivity, Fission and Fusion, Energy-Mass Conversion, What
Happens During Beta and Positron Decay, Calculating Half-Lives,
Radioactive Decay Series, Geiger-Muller Tubes, Smoke Detectors, and
Brushes for Cleaning Negatives, Extending the Periodic Table
- AP23-Organic
Chemistry (16 cards on 4 pages)
- Historical Ideas, Alkane Series --
Saturated Hydrocarbons, Structural Formulas Can Be Misleading,
Alkenes & Cis/Trans Isomerism; Alkynes, Alkadienes, and Cyclic
Compounds; Naming Organic Compounds (IUPAC Rules), Common Errors in
Drawing/Naming Structures, Optical Isomers / Chiral Compounds,
Common Names You Should Know, Aromatic Compounds -- Benzene and Its
Derivatives, Functional Groups I -- Alcohols & Ethers,
Functional Groups II -- Aldehydes & Ketones, Functional Groups
III -- Carboxylic Acids & Esters, Functional Groups IV -- Amines
& Amides, Addition Polymerization, Condensation Polymerization
- More To Come
- As soon as I get some more free
time... stay tuned.
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