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Common Pond Animals and Plants – Sorted by Location
Table credit the Biology Department of King's College, Taunton, UK
|
Common Name |
Feeding Type |
Feeds on |
Location |
Drawfile |
Latin name |
Phylum |
Class |
Order |
|
Canadian pondweed |
Producer |
Photosynthesis |
Zone 5b |
Elodea |
Elodea canadensis |
Angiosperms |
Dicot |
|
|
Curly leaved pondweed |
Producer |
Photosynthesis |
Zone 5a |
Curlyweed |
Potamogeton crispus |
Angiosperms |
Monocot |
|
|
Hornwort |
Producer |
Photosynthesis |
Zone 5a |
Hornwort |
Ceratophyllum demersum |
Angiosperms |
Dicot |
|
|
Water milfoil |
Producer |
Photosynthesis |
Zone 5a |
Milfoil |
Myriophyllum species |
Angiosperms |
Dicot |
|
|
Water starwort |
Producer |
Photosynthesis |
Zone 5a |
Starwort |
Callitriche platycarpa |
Angiosperms |
Dicot |
|
|
Bladderwort |
Producer |
Photosynthesis,insectivorous by
bladder-traps |
Zone 4 |
Bladderwor |
Utricularia species |
Angiosperms |
Dicot |
|
|
Duckweeds |
Producer |
Photosynthesis |
Zone 4 |
Duckweeds |
Lemna species |
Angiosperms |
Dicot |
|
|
Frogbit |
Producer |
Photosynthesis |
Zone 4 |
Frogbit |
Hydrocharis morsus-ranae |
Angiosperms |
Dicot |
|
|
Water cress |
Producer |
Photosynthesis |
Zone 3 |
WaterCress |
Rorippa amphibium |
Angiosperms |
Dicot |
|
|
Water Crowfoot |
Producer |
Photosynthesis |
Zone 3 |
Crowfoot |
Ranunculus aquaticus |
Angiosperms |
Dicot |
|
|
Water lily |
Producer |
Photosynthesis |
Zone 3 |
Waterlily |
Nymphaea alba |
Angiosperms |
Dicot |
|
|
Arrowhead |
Producer |
Photosynthesis |
Zone 2 |
Arrowhead |
Sagittaria sagittifolia |
Angiosperms |
Monocot |
|
|
Common reed |
Producer |
Photosynthesis |
Zone 2 |
CommonReed |
Phragmites australis |
Angiosperms |
Monocot |
|
|
Reedmace |
Producer |
Photosynthesis |
Zone 2 |
Reedmace |
Typha angustifolia |
Angiosperms |
Monocot |
|
|
Water plantain |
Producer |
Photosynthesis |
Zone 2 |
WPlantain |
Alisma plantago-aquatica |
Angiosperms |
Monocot |
|
|
Yellow flag iris |
Producer |
Photosynthesis |
Zone 1 |
FlagIris |
Iris pseudacorus |
Angiosperms |
Monocot |
|
|
Pond skater |
Carnivore |
Insects trapped on film |
Water surface |
PondSkater |
Gerris species |
Arthropod |
Insect |
Hemiptera |
|
Water cricket |
Carnivore |
Insects on water film |
Water surface |
WtrCricket |
Velia caprai |
Arthropod |
Insect |
Hemiptera |
|
Water measurer |
Carnivore |
Insects trapped on water film |
Water surface |
WaterMeasr |
Hydrometra stagnorum |
Arthropod |
Insect |
Hemiptera |
|
Frog tadpole |
Carnivore and Herbivore |
Algae when young, later small inverts |
Swimming, vegetation and bottom |
Tadpoles |
Rana tempora |
Vertebrate |
Amphibian |
|
|
Three spined stickleback |
Top Carnivore |
Most small and medium inverts. |
Swimming open water and vegetation |
Sticklebac |
Gasterosteus acculeatus |
Vertebrata |
Fish |
|
|
Water spider |
Carnivore |
Most insects |
Surface swimming to diving bell |
WaterSpid |
Argyroneta aquatica |
Arthropod |
Arachnides |
|
|
Whirlygig beetle |
Carnivore |
Insects on the film |
Surface but can dive |
WhirlyGigB |
Gyrindae species |
Arthropod |
Insect |
Coleoptera |
|
Heron |
Top Carnivore |
Frogs, fish and bigger inverts |
Pond fringes and aerial |
Heron |
Ardea cinerea |
Vertebrate |
Bird |
|
|
Frog adult |
Carnivore |
Insects |
Pond edge, swimming and bottom |
Frog |
Rana tempora |
Vertebrate |
Amphibian |
|
|
Great pond snail |
Herbivore and detritivore |
Algae, water plants and detritus |
On vegetation, bottom and surface
underside |
Snails |
Limnaea stagnalis |
Mollusc |
Gastropod |
Limnaeidae |
|
Great pond snail |
Herbivore and detritivore |
Algae, water plants and detritus |
On vegetation, bottom and surface
underside |
Snails |
Limnaea stagnalis |
Mollusc |
Gastropod |
Limnaeidae |
|
Ramshorn snail |
Herbivore and detritivore |
Algae, water plants and detritus |
On vegetation and bottom |
Snails |
Planorbid species |
Mollusc |
Gastropod |
Planorbidae |
|
Wanderinmg snail |
Herbivore and detritivore |
Algae, water plants and detritus |
On vegetation and bottom |
Snails |
Limnaea pergerer |
Mollusc |
Gastropod |
Limnaeidae |
|
Flatworms |
Carnivore and scavenger |
Small shrimps, worms and recently dead |
On bottom in and under debris |
Flatworm |
Dugesia lugubris |
Platyhelminthes |
|
Tricladida |
|
Water Scorpion |
Carnivore |
Mayfly and other larvae |
Lurks in vegetation near surface |
WaterScorp |
Nepa cinerea |
Arthropod |
Insect |
Hemiptera |
|
Great diving beetle Adult |
Top Carnivore |
Depends on size, most inverts fish
& tadpoles |
Lurks in vegetation and debris, free
swims |
DivBeetleA |
Dytiscus marginalis |
Arthropod |
Insect |
Coleoptera |
|
Great diving beetle Larva |
Top Carnivore |
Most inverts, small fish and tadpoles |
Lurks in vegetation and debris |
DivBeetleL |
Dytiscuc marginalis |
Arthropod |
Insect |
Coleoptera |
|
Damselfly |
Carnivore |
Midge and other small larvae |
Lurk in vegetation and debris |
Damselfly |
Agriidae species |
Arthropod |
Insect |
Odonata |
|
Water stick insect |
Carnivore |
Mayfly, midge larvae etc |
Lurk in vegetation |
WaterStick |
Ranatra linearis |
Arthropod |
Insect |
Hemiptera |
|
Dragonfly (Nymph) |
Top Carnivore |
most invertebrates, small fish,
tadpoles |
Lurk in debris |
Dragonfly,DrgFlyMth1,DrgFlyMth2,DrgFlyNym1 |
Aeshna species |
Arthropod |
Insect |
Odonata |
|
Freshwater shrimp |
Detritivore |
Decaying plant matter |
In vegetation and debris |
ShrimpFW |
Gammarus pulex |
Arthropod |
Crustacean |
Amphipoda |
|
Freshwater mussel |
Herbivore |
Filter feeding on plancton |
In mud at bottom |
Snails |
Unionidae species |
Mollusc |
Bivalve |
Lamellibranchs |
|
Tubifex worm (Mudworm) |
Detritivore |
Water contaminated with animal faeces |
In mud |
TubifexWrm |
Tubifex species |
Annelid |
Oligochaeta |
|
|
Water hoglouse |
Detritivore |
Decaying plant matter |
In debris |
Hoglouse |
Asellus aquaticus |
Arthropod |
Crustacea |
Isopoda |
|
Mayfly nymph |
Herbivore and detritivore |
Algae and detritus |
Hides in vegetation and debris |
Mayfly |
Cleon dipterum |
Arthropod |
Insect |
Ephemoptera |
|
Water mites |
Carnivore |
Water fleas and other small inverts |
Free swimmers and attach to host |
WaterMite |
Hydracarina species |
Arthropod |
Arachnides |
Hydracarina |
|
Saucer bug |
Carnivore |
Insect larvae and nymphs |
Free swimmer but visits surface |
SaucerBug |
Ilyocoris cimicoides |
Arthropod |
Insect |
Hemiptera |
|
Cyclops |
Herbivore and detritivore |
Algae and small paryicles of detritus |
Free swimmer |
Cyclops |
Cyclops strenuus |
Arthropod |
Crustacean |
Copepoda |
|
Water flea |
Herbivore and detritivore |
Algae and small particles of detritus |
Free swimmer |
WaterFlea |
Daphnia species |
Arthropod |
Crustacea |
Cladocera |
|
Leech horse |
Carnivore |
Worms, snails and shrimps |
Feeds on prey by suck attachment also
swims |
Leech |
Haemopis sanguisuga |
Annelid |
Hirudinea |
|
|
Mosquito larve/pupae |
Herbivore, detritivore |
Algae and small detritus particles |
Diving from surface underside |
MosquitoLv |
Anopheles species |
Arthropod |
Insect |
Diptera |
|
Water boatman |
Top Carnivore |
Invertebrates, small fish and tadpoles |
Dives from surface underside |
Boatman1,Boatman2 |
Notonecta glauca |
Arthropod |
Insect |
Hemiptera |
|
Water boatman (lesser) |
Detritivore and herbivore |
Small detritus particles and algae |
Dives from surface underside |
Boatmanles |
Corixa Species |
Arthropod |
Insect |
Hemiptera |
|
Caddis fly larvae |
Carnivore, herbivore and detritivore |
Varied food, detritus & some small
animals |
Bottom crawler |
Caddis1, Caddis2 |
Limnophilus species |
Arthropod |
Insect |
Trichoptera |
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